Light is a wave. But light is also a stream of tiny packets of energy. How do we know? In this course we follow the experiments that surprised physicists. First the photoelectric effect and Einstein's equation. Then Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, and the coloured lines in its spectrum. Every calculation is also done in Python. For Class 12.
3 lessons, about 1 h 20 min3 simulations8 problems6 practice questionsPython in every lesson
Light can knock electrons out of a metal. The details show that light comes in packets of energy called photons.
Bohr explained the coloured lines of hydrogen by allowing the electron only certain orbits and certain energies.
Light behaves as a wave and as a stream of photons. De Broglie said that particles, too, have a wavelength, . An electron speeded up through volts has , about the spacing of atoms, so crystals diffract electrons. A whole number of these wavelengths fits round each of Bohr's orbits.
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