Ionic Compounds and the Extraction of Metals

Name: Ionic Compounds and the Extraction of Metals
Author: StemPy Lab

When a metal meets a non-metal, electrons move from one to the other. In this course we see how that makes an ionic compound, what its properties are, and how metals are got from the ores that are dug out of the ground.

3 lessons, about 1 h 15 min3 simulations10 problems6 practice questionsPython in every lesson

Created by StemPy Lab

Course outline (3 lessons)

Lesson 1about 25 min
How ionic compounds form
A metal atom loses electrons to make a positive ion, and a non-metal atom gains them to make a negative ion. The attraction between the ions is an ionic bond. The ions have the stable arrangement of a noble gas.
1 simulation2 practice questions1 Python program3 problems1 Python lab
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Lesson 2about 25 min
Properties of ionic compounds
An ionic compound is a crystal lattice, a regular pattern of positive and negative ions in which each ion is surrounded by ions of the opposite kind. Ionic compounds are hard but brittle solids with high melting and boiling points, because the attraction between the ions is strong. Most dissolve in water and not in oils. They do not conduct electricity as solids, because the ions cannot move, but they conduct when melted or dissolved, when the ions are free. Their current is carried by ions and not by electrons.
1 simulation2 practice questions1 Python program3 problems
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Lesson 3about 25 min
Occurrence and extraction of metals
Minerals hold metals, and an ore is a mineral from which a metal can be got at a profit. Reactive metals are got by electrolysis, medium metals by reducing the oxide with carbon after roasting or calcination, and the least reactive by heating. Copper is refined by electrolysis.
1 simulation2 practice questions1 Python program4 problems1 Python lab1 question set1 note
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Ionic Compounds and Ores: Chapter Test

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Ionic Compounds and the Extraction of Metals

Course outline (3 lessons)

How ionic compounds form

Properties of ionic compounds

Occurrence and extraction of metals

Test Your Learning

Your teacher

Discussion (0)

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