What happens when a halogen takes the place of a hydrogen on a carbon chain. Classification and naming of halogen compounds, the polar carbon-halogen bond and the physical properties it explains, and the main ways to prepare haloalkanes. It covers the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET, JEE Main) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.
3 lessons, about 1 h 20 min3 simulations10 problems3 practice questionsPython in every lesson
A fridge pipe, an old hospital bottle and a field sprayer all hold carbon compounds with halogen atoms. Here you learn to sort these compounds by the carbon that holds the halogen, and to name them from their structure.
A bottle of chloroform feels cool in the hand because it evaporates quickly, while iodoethane is a heavy liquid that sinks in water. The polar carbon-halogen bond explains most of what we see.
A haloalkane is made from an alcohol, from an alkane, from an alkene or from another haloalkane. Each route has its own reagent and its own reason, and some are far better than others.
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