Consider the equation , where is a real number. It is easy to see that is a solution, since both sides are then . A class is asked whether there are any others. One student says that a power of grows more slowly than an exponential, so the two sides can be equal only once. Another says that a negative cannot work because is then less than 1. Count every real solution, whether positive, zero or negative. You may use . How many real numbers satisfy ?
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