For a charged particle to move strictly in a plane with a curved but non-circular path, the magnetic field must have both an in-plane component (along the initial velocity direction) and a component perpendicular to the plane. The perpendicular component alone would give pure circular motion; a component along the velocity contributes nothing initially but affects the dynamics as the velocity direction changes, producing a non-circular (e.g. cycloid-like) trajectory confined to the plane.
A positively charged particle moves in the -plane, initially along the -axis. Beyond a point , due to the presence of electric and/or magnetic fields, its path curves and is found to be non-circular (though still confined to the -plane). Which combination of fields is consistent with this observation?
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