Twenty JEE Main and JEE Advanced questions on chemical and ionic equilibrium: Kc and Kp, the reaction quotient, Le Chatelier's principle, Gibbs energy and K, the pH of weak acids and bases, buffers, the hydrolysis of salts, solubility products, the common ion effect and selective precipitation. Most have one correct option; four ask for a number and three have one or more correct options. Every question has a hint and a full worked solution.