Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Unpolarised light of intensity falls on three Polaroid sheets in a row. The pass direction of the first is vertical. The second is turned by from the first, and the third is turned by from the first. Find the intensity of the light after the first, after the second and after the third sheet.
Unpolarised light that goes through a Polaroid keeps half of its intensity and becomes plane polarised. Plane polarised light of intensity that meets an analyser at an angle gives (Malus' law). Partly polarised light has and .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The first sheet. .
Step 2. The second sheet. The angle between the first and second sheets is . .
Step 3. The third sheet. The angle between the second and the third is . .
Answer: , and .
Check. . This is the greatest intensity that three sheets can give when the first and last are crossed.
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