Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A brass wire ( long, in section) hangs from a hook, and a steel wire (, ) hangs from its lower end. A load hangs at the bottom. Find the stress in each wire and how far the load drops. (: brass , steel .)
Wires end to end carry the same force, and their stretches add. Wires side by side share one stretch, and their forces add in proportion to . A clamped rod heated by carries a thermal stress , whatever its length.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Stresses. Brass: . Steel: .
Step 2. Stretches. Brass: . Steel: .
Step 3. Total. .
Answer: and ; the load drops .
Watch out. In series the force is shared by nothing: each wire carries all of it.
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