Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two supports in a stadium roof lie along the lines and , with lengths in metres. The roof is to be braced by a bar along the common perpendicular. Find the shortest distance between the supports. Then find the direction cosine of the bar, taking the sign in which is positive.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The cross product. . Its length is .
Step 2. The triple product. .
Step 3. The distance. metres.
Step 4. The bar. The direction cosines are , and , which are , and . So .
Answer: metres and .
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For skew lines, . For parallel lines, . The common perpendicular has direction .
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