Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two square metal plates, cm on a side, face each other in air at a distance of mm. They are joined to a V battery. Find the capacitance, the charge on a plate, the field between the plates and the charge on each square metre of a plate.
. Two plates give and . A ball and a shell give . A film of dielectric constant that fills the gap gives . Air breaks down at about V/m.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The capacitance. . , that is pF.
Step 2. The charge. , that is nC.
Step 3. The field. , that is kV/m.
Step 4. The charge on each square metre. , that is .
Answer: pF, nC, kV/m and .
Check. . It fits, since .
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