Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two parallel cables run along the lines and , with lengths in metres. A student finds the distance between the two points and and says it is the distance between the cables. Find the length of , the true distance between the cables, and the distance between the two points the student used.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The gap. .
Step 2. The cross product. . Its length is .
Step 3. The distance between the cables. metres.
Step 4. The student's number. metres.
Answer: , metres and about metres.
Watch out. The distance between two chosen points of parallel lines is only the distance between the lines when the segment is perpendicular to them. Here it is not, so is too large.
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For skew lines, . For parallel lines, . The common perpendicular has direction .
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