Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two identical long wires, cm apart, push each other apart with a force of mN on each metre. What current flows in each wire? Are the currents in the same direction or in opposite directions? What is the force on a m length of one wire?
Two long parallel wires, a distance apart, pull on each other with on each metre. The wires attract when the currents are in the same direction, and repel when they are opposite. The field of one wire is .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. N/m, m.
Step 1. The current. . So A.
Step 2. The direction. The wires repel, so the currents are in opposite directions.
Step 3. The force on m. mN.
Answer: A in each wire, in opposite directions; and mN.
Check. Put A back: N/m. It fits.
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