Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two healthy people are both carriers of the autosomal recessive allele for beta thalassaemia. They have children.
In an autosomal recessive disorder, two carriers (Aa × Aa) have children in the ratio 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa. The chance of an affected child is , of a carrier , and each child is an independent event. Thalassaemia is a problem of the amount of globin, and sickle-cell anaemia is a problem of one amino acid of the globin.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. Aa × Aa, autosomal recessive.
Plan. Use the Punnett square: AA, Aa, Aa and aa.
Step 1. (a) aa is one box in four: .
Step 2. (b) Aa is two boxes in four: .
Step 3. (c) children.
Answer: ; ; children.
Check. The three kinds add up to .
Watch out. The result of in is an average. A real family of may have more or fewer.
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