Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two circular lakes have edges and , with lengths in kilometres. They overlap. A bridge is built along the line through the two meeting points of their edges. Find the equation of the line in the form , the distance between the two centres, and the length of the bridge inside the lakes.
Compare the distance between the centres with and . Then , , , or common tangents. A direct tangent has length and a transverse tangent has length . For two circles, is the common chord or the common tangent.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The common chord. Subtracting, , so . So .
Step 2. The centres and radii. The first circle has centre and radius kilometres. The second has centre and radius kilometres. The distance between the centres is kilometres.
Step 3. The length. The distance of from is kilometres. The chord is kilometres.
Answer: , kilometres and kilometres. By symmetry the chord is the perpendicular bisector of the line of centres.
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