Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Three fair dice are thrown, and is the mean of the three faces. A single die has mean and population standard deviation about . Find the mean of the sampling distribution of . Find its standard error to three decimal places. Find the probability that is at least , to four decimal places.
The sampling distribution of is centred at . Its standard error is
For larger samples it is close to a normal curve, so about of sample means lie within standard errors of .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Centre. The sample mean is unbiased, so the centre is .
Step 2. Spread. .
Step 3. Count. The totals , , and occur in , , and outcomes, in all. So .
Answer: , and .
Check. A mean of is about standard errors above . A chance of about one in eleven fits that.
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