Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Sulphuryl chloride breaks down in the gas phase at by a first order reaction: . A closed vessel holds pure at . After the total pressure is . Find the pressure of at that time, the rate constant in and the half-life.
For a first order reaction, , so and . A graph of against is a straight line with slope . For , the pressure of A is .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The pressure of the reactant. .
Step 2. The rate constant. The time is . Then . In one hour there are , so .
Step 3. The half-life. , which is .
Check. The half-life is much longer than the of the experiment, so only a small part has reacted. The pressure of the reactant fell from to , which is about 15 %.
Answer: , , which is , and .
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