Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Sulfur dioxide, with a molar mass of , passes over vanadium(V) oxide, and of it is oxidised: . Each gives 2 electrons to the catalyst. Find the moles of formed, the mass of oxygen used (molar mass ) and the moles of electrons that pass through the catalyst.
Moles = mass in g divided by molar mass in g/mol, or concentration in mol/L times volume in litres. Take every mole ratio from the balanced equation, and follow the chain one step at a time.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Moles of . .
Step 2. . .
Step 3. Oxygen. The ratio is , so of . The mass is .
Step 4. Electrons. .
Answer: , and .
Watch out. The catalyst is not used up. Its mass is the same after the run, because it gives the electrons to the oxygen as soon as it takes them.
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