Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
The melting and boiling points of four substances, at normal pressure, are: nitrogen and ; water and ; sulphur and ; gallium and .
What is the state of each in your closed hand, at ()?
and . A step of is the same size as a step of . A substance is a solid below its melting point, a liquid between its melting and boiling points, and a gas above its boiling point.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Nitrogen. is above its boiling point, : a gas.
Step 2. Water. is between and : a liquid.
Step 3. Sulphur. is below its melting point, : a solid.
Step 4. Gallium. is just above its melting point, : a liquid. A piece of gallium really does melt in a warm hand.
Answer: nitrogen is a gas, water and gallium are liquids, and sulphur is a solid.
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