Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A bus moving at comes round a bend. The driver sees a fallen tree. He reacts in , and then the bus brakes at .
Stopping distance thinking distance braking distance:
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Thinking distance. .
Step 2. Braking distance. . Stopping distance. .
Step 3. The greatest speed. , so , and, since , .
Answer: (a) . (b) , about .
Check. At : .
Watch out. A speed higher than needs more than half as much road again, because the braking part grows as .
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