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  1. Problems
  2. /On a chromatogram the solvent front moved 9.0 cm from the starting line…
MediumBiologyHigh School (11–12)Plant Biology › PhotosynthesisNumerical

On a chromatogram the solvent front moved 9.0 cm from the starting line…

StemPy LabContributed by StemPy Lab

Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.

On a chromatogram the solvent front moved 9.0 cm9.0\ \text{cm}9.0 cm from the starting line. Chlorophyll a moved 4.5 cm4.5\ \text{cm}4.5 cm and chlorophyll b moved 3.6 cm3.6\ \text{cm}3.6 cm. (a) Find the Rf value of each. (b) Which has the higher Rf? (c) Can an Rf value be larger than 111? Say why.

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Work it out on paper, then type your number. The answer itself stays hidden.

Need a reminder? The key ideaShowHide

Pigments: chlorophyll a (bright or blue green), chlorophyll b (yellow green), xanthophylls (yellow), carotenoids (yellow to yellow-orange). Rf=pigment distance÷solvent distanceR_f = \text{pigment distance} \div \text{solvent distance}Rf​=pigment distance÷solvent distance. Chlorophyll a absorbs best in blue and red. The action spectrum follows the absorption spectrum but is higher where accessory pigments add their light, and accessory pigments also protect chlorophyll a from photo-oxidation.

The worked solution

Have you tried it?

Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.

Step 1. Chlorophyll a. Rf=4.5 cm9.0 cm=0.5R_f = \dfrac{4.5\ \text{cm}}{9.0\ \text{cm}} = 0.5Rf​=9.0 cm4.5 cm​=0.5.

Step 2. Chlorophyll b. Rf=3.6 cm9.0 cm=0.4R_f = \dfrac{3.6\ \text{cm}}{9.0\ \text{cm}} = 0.4Rf​=9.0 cm3.6 cm​=0.4.

Step 3. Compare. 0.5>0.40.5 > 0.40.5>0.4, so chlorophyll a has the higher Rf.

Step 4. The limit. The pigment moves only because the solvent carries it. It cannot get ahead of the solvent front, so Rf is always less than 111.

Answer: (a) 0.50.50.5 and 0.40.40.4; (b) chlorophyll a; (c) no, a pigment cannot move farther than the solvent.

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