The secret number is 42. The game gives at most 5 guesses.

Plan. The loop continues while the guess is wrong and tries < 5.

1. $50$: Too high.
2. $30$: Too low.
3. $42$: correct, so the loop ends. The game shows Correct in 3 tries.

If the player had not found it in 5 guesses, the loop would end anyway, and the game would say Out of guesses.