Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
In a tube like the one J. J. Thomson used, electrons go straight through crossed fields of V/m and mT. The electric field is then switched off. The beam goes round a circle of radius cm. Find the speed of the electrons, and the ratio of an electron.
At right angles to the field, , and . After a voltage , . At an angle the path is a helix with and pitch . A velocity selector passes . In a cyclotron, and .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The speed. The beam goes straight, so . We want , so , that is m/s.
Step 2. The ratio. With the electric field off, the circle has . We want , so . The bottom is . So .
Answer: m/s, and C/kg.
Check. With C and kg, C/kg. It fits.
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