Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
In a population, each individual has offspring in a year, and the death rate is for each individual in a year. The population is now. Use .
Exponential growth: , with . Logistic growth: , with the largest rate at . Life history: some species breed once, others many times. Some have many small offspring, others few large ones.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. , , .
Plan. Find , then use .
Step 1. (a) for each individual in a year.
Step 2. (b) . .
Step 3. (c) Doubling needs , so years.
Answer: ; ; years.
Check. After years, doubles to . At years, the number is a little less, as it should be.
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