Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
The red bow of a rainbow is from the point opposite the Sun.
In each raindrop sunlight is refracted, reflected once at the back, and refracted again. Red comes back at about from the point opposite the Sun, violet at about , so red is on the outside. The point opposite the Sun is as far below the horizon as the Sun is above it. A fainter second bow, at about , has two reflections and its colours reversed.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. (a) above the horizon.
Step 2. (b) : the top of the bow is below the horizon, so no rainbow can be seen from flat ground.
Answer: (a) . (b) No.
Check. That is why rainbows come in the morning and late afternoon, when the Sun is low.
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