Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Seen from the two sides of the Earth's orbit, a star shows a parallax of seconds of arc (the baseline in the formula is ). How far away is the star, (a) in metres, (b) in parsecs, (c) in light years?
Two points a distance apart (the baseline) see a far object along lines that meet at a small angle . Then
Change degrees with ; one second of arc is of a degree.
A parsec is the distance at which shows a parallax of one second of arc, so in parsecs with in seconds of arc. One light year is .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. , .
Step 1. Angle. degree, and gives .
Step 2. Metres. .
Step 3. Parsecs. parsec.
Step 4. Light years. light years.
Answer: (a) . (b) parsec. (c) light years.
Check. One parsec is about light years, and . The answers agree.
Watch out. Seconds of arc must go all the way to radians. Stopping at degrees gives an answer times too small.
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