Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Find if $
=
$.
A matrix of order has rows and columns, and is in row , column . Equal matrices have equal entries in the same places. Add matrices of the same order entry by entry. A scalar multiple multiplies every entry.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The equations. , , and .
Step 2. Find and . Subtract the first from the third: . Then .
Step 3. Find and . gives . Then gives .
Check. and both hold.
Answer: , , , .
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