A carp uses 20 mL of oxygen in an hour, and its gills take out 80% of the oxygen in the water.
Contributed by StemPy LabTry it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A carp uses mL of oxygen in an hour, and its gills take out of the oxygen in the water. Cold water at °C holds about mL of oxygen in each litre. Warm water at °C holds about mL. How many litres of water must pass over its gills in an hour in each? By what percentage does the warm water raise this?
Need a reminder? The key ideaShow
Gases are exchanged by diffusion across a large, thin, moist surface. Water holds far less dissolved oxygen than air, so fish move a lot of water over their gills. Insects use tracheae, land vertebrates use lungs, and plants use stomata and lenticels. By day photosynthesis uses more carbon dioxide than respiration makes; at night only respiration goes on.
The worked solution
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Oxygen from each litre. Cold: mL. Warm: mL.
Step 2. Water in an hour. Cold: L. Warm: L.
Step 3. The increase. .
Answer: L in cold water and L in warm water, more. Fish in warm water must breathe harder.
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