Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A proton and an electron are each placed in a uniform electric field of . Find the acceleration of each, and say how many times larger one is than the other. (, .)
Cathode rays are electrons: negative, the same in every gas, with . Millikan found , so . Canal rays are positive, with depending on the gas. The neutron has no charge. In a field , a charge feels .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Force. on each.
Step 2. Electron. .
Step 3. Proton. , in the opposite direction.
Step 4. Ratio. .
Answer: the electron accelerates times faster.
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