Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Along the axis the potential is , in volt, with in metres. (a) What is the field at m? (b) At what position, for , is the field zero? (c) What is the potential at that position?
An equipotential surface has the same potential at every point, and no work is done along it. The field is perpendicular to it and points towards lower potential. The component of the field along any direction is , and for a small step .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The field. .
Step 2. At m. . The field points in the direction.
Step 3. Where it is zero. , so and .
Step 4. The potential there. .
Answer: V/m, m and V.
Check. The potential has a minimum where the field is zero. At m, V, which is higher, and at m, V, which is also higher.
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