Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A trench is dug beside a wall. A scale drawing uses metres, with the -axis along ground level. The floor of the trench follows the parabola , which lies below ground level between and . A plank rests across the trench along the straight line and touches the floor at two points. Find the two values of where the plank meets the floor. Then find the area of the gap between the plank and the floor.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Meeting points. gives , so .
Step 2. Which is above? At the plank gives and the floor gives . The plank is above.
Step 3. The area. .
Check. The shortcut gives .
Answer: the plank meets the floor at m and m, and the gap has area .
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For any two curves that meet at and , with above , the area is . The formula is the same above, below or across the -axis.