Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A steel ball of radius mm and density falls through castor oil of density in a wide jar. It takes s to fall between two marks that are m apart, and it has already reached its steady speed. Take . Find the terminal speed, the viscosity of the oil, and the Reynolds number. Is Stokes' law a fair choice?
Capillary rise: , so is in proportion to . Stokes' law: . At the terminal speed, , and . The Reynolds number is . Use SI units.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The terminal speed. cm/s.
Step 2. The viscosity. The numerator is . The denominator is . So .
Step 3. The Reynolds number. The numerator of is . So .
Answer: cm/s, Pa s and .
Is Stokes' law fair? Yes. The Reynolds number is far below , the ball is small, and the jar is wide. The flow around the ball is smooth.
Watch out. The ball is steel and the liquid is an oil. If the liquid had the density of the ball, there would be no weight left to push the ball down, and would be zero.
Log in to join the discussion.
Loading…