Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A small robot moves on a flat floor. Its position is in metres. The controller turns the robot so that at every point its path has the slope for . The robot starts at the point . By separating the variables, the designer writes and integrates. She finds that the path is part of a circle centred at the origin. Find the radius of the circle in metres. Then find the height of the path when , still on the upper half of the circle. Find the slope of the path there, to four decimal places.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. and the start .
Plan. Integrate, use the start to fix the constant, then evaluate.
Step 1. Integrate. , so . The path is a circle about the origin.
Step 2. The radius. At the start, . So the radius is .
Step 3. The height at . , so on the upper half.
Step 4. The slope there. .
Answer: , and slope .
Check. The slope of a circle at a point is perpendicular to the radius. The radius to has slope , and .
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The equation gives the slope at every point. A solution curve follows these slopes, and two curves never cross. A step along the field is
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