Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A slow neutron, with almost no kinetic energy, is taken in by lithium-6. The reaction is . The atomic masses are u for lithium-6, u for the neutron, u for helium-4 and u for tritium. Find the energy released. Find the kinetic energies of the alpha particle and of the triton. Then say why the reaction can be started by a neutron of very low energy, but a proton on lithium-6 would need a much higher energy.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The Q value. Before: u. After: u. The loss is u, so MeV.
Step 2. The sharing. The triton ( u) is lighter than the alpha particle ( u), so the triton takes the larger share. MeV. The alpha particle has MeV.
Answer: MeV in all, with MeV for the alpha particle and MeV for the triton.
Why a slow neutron is enough. The reaction is exothermic, and the neutron has no charge, so there is no electric barrier to climb. A proton would have to overcome the repulsion of the three protons of lithium. This is why tritium for a fusion plant is made in a blanket of lithium by neutrons.
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In a nuclear reaction the total mass number and the total charge stay the same. The energy released is , with atomic masses. For a target at rest, the threshold energy of an endothermic reaction is . From rest, two products share the energy in the inverse ratio of their masses.