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  1. Problems
  2. /A silver half-cell has E° = +0.80 V and an iron half-cell has E° = -0.44 V…
EasyChemistryHigh School (11–12)Redox Reactions › Oxidation Number and Types of Redox ReactionsNumericalA-LevelAPIB

A silver half-cell has E° = +0.80 V and an iron half-cell has E° = -0.44 V…

StemPy LabContributed by StemPy Lab

Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.

A silver half-cell has E∘=+0.80 VE^\circ = +0.80\ \text{V}E∘=+0.80 V and an iron half-cell has E∘=−0.44 VE^\circ = -0.44\ \text{V}E∘=−0.44 V. They are joined to make a cell. Say which is the cathode and find the cell potential.

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Work it out on paper, then type your number. The answer itself stays hidden.

V
Need a reminder? The key ideaShowHide

E∘E^\circE∘ is a reduction potential, measured against the standard hydrogen electrode, which is 0.00 V0.00\ \text{V}0.00 V, at 1 mol/L1\ \text{mol/L}1 mol/L, 1 bar1\ \text{bar}1 bar and 298 K298\ \text{K}298 K. Ecell∘=Ecathode∘−Eanode∘E^\circ_{cell} = E^\circ_{cathode} - E^\circ_{anode}Ecell∘​=Ecathode∘​−Eanode∘​. Reversing a half-reaction changes the sign of E∘E^\circE∘. Multiplying it changes nothing.

The worked solution

Have you tried it?

Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.

Step 1. The electrodes. Silver has the higher E∘E^\circE∘, so it is the cathode. Iron is the anode.

Step 2. The potential. Ecell∘=0.80−(−0.44)=1.24 VE^\circ_{cell} = 0.80 - (-0.44) = 1.24\ \text{V}Ecell∘​=0.80−(−0.44)=1.24 V.

Answer: silver is the cathode and the cell potential is 1.24 V1.24\ \text{V}1.24 V.

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  1. Standard electrode potentialsRedox and Electrode Potentials

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