Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A right triangle has legs cm and cm. A circle is drawn inside it so that it touches all three sides. Find the radius of the circle.
When a circle touches the three sides of a triangle, the tangents from one corner are equal: , and . For a right triangle with the right angle at B, the radius of the circle inside is . When a circle touches the four sides of ABCD, then . For two circles with the same centre, a chord of the larger that touches the smaller has half-length .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The hypotenuse. cm.
Step 2. The radius. .
Check. The area is , the semi-perimeter is , and .
Answer: the radius is cm.
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