Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A ray goes through a prism of refractive index symmetrically, with . Find the angle of incidence and the deviation.
In a prism, and the deviation is . At each face, Snell's law: and . The deviation is least when the ray passes symmetrically, with .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Inside. .
Step 2. The angle of incidence. , so .
Step 3. The deviation. .
Answer: ; the minimum deviation is .
Check. A denser glass than gives a larger deviation, as expected.
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