Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A ray goes from air into glass (). The angle of incidence is . Find the angle of refraction, and say by how many degrees the ray turns at the boundary.
Light bends because its speed changes. Into an optically denser material it bends toward the normal; into a rarer one, away from it. Snell's law: is a constant for two materials; from air into a material of index , .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The sine. .
Step 2. The angle. .
Step 3. The turn. , toward the normal.
Answer: ; the ray turns by .
Check. Into a denser material, must be smaller than . It is.
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