Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A patch of lining of the alimentary canal has an area of . It has goblet cells in each square millimetre. In a model, each goblet cell makes of mucus in an hour. One square centimetre is , and one nanolitre is .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. Area . cells in each . for each cell in an hour.
Plan. Change the unit of area. Count the cells. Multiply by the mucus from one cell. Change the units.
Step 1. Cells. . Cells: .
Step 2. One hour. . In nanolitres: .
Step 3. One day. . In microlitres: .
Answer: cells; ; .
Watch out. The mucus rate is a made up value to give the practice. Real rates depend on the organ and the state of the body.
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Cell junctions join the cells of a tissue. Tight junctions stop substances from leaking between cells. Adhering junctions cement neighbouring cells together. Gap junctions join the cytoplasm of adjoining cells so that ions and small molecules pass quickly. A gland is made of cells that secrete. A goblet cell is a unicellular gland, and the salivary gland is multicellular. Exocrine glands send their products through ducts. Endocrine glands have no duct and release hormones into the fluid around them.