Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A metro train leaves a station from rest and speeds up at for . It cruises at that speed for , and then brakes at until it stops at the next station.
Draw the velocity-time graph. The distance is the area under it; for three straight stages it is a triangle, a rectangle and a triangle.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Cruising speed. .
Step 2. Braking time. .
Step 3. Areas. , , . In all, .
Step 4. Time and average. , so .
Answer: (a) . (b) . (c) .
Check. The average is below the cruising speed of , as it must be.
Watch out. The braking stage lasts , not : the deceleration differs from the acceleration.
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