Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
The depth of water in a harbour is metres, hours after midnight. Find the greatest and the least depth, the time between two high tides, and the first time after midnight when the water is deepest.
For with : the amplitude is , the period is , the wave is moved by sideways, and the range is . The same holds with cos in place of sin.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The extremes. The greatest depth is , and the least is .
Step 2. The period. , so the high tides are apart.
Step 3. The first high tide. The sine is when , that is at , at 3 in the morning.
Answer: and ; apart; first high tide at .
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