Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A glass panel for a roof lies in a plane that meets the three coordinate axes at the points , and . Coordinates are in metres. The panel is the triangle , and its centroid is at . The designer knows only the centroid, and the glazier needs the full details. The centroid of a triangle is the mean of its three vertices, so the intercepts are three times the centroid coordinates. Find the intercept on the -axis. Find the equation of the plane in the form . Then find the distance of the plane from the origin, and the area of the triangle in square metres.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The intercepts. , and . So , and . The -intercept is metres.
Step 2. The plane. . Multiply by : . So .
Step 3. The distance. metres.
Step 4. The area. and . Their cross product is with length . The area is square metres.
Check. The centroid satisfies the plane only if it is on the panel: . Yes.
Answer: metres, , about metres and square metres.
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A plane with normal through the point is . Through three points, a normal is . The distance of from the origin is .
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