Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A die is thrown. Let be the event "the number is a multiple of ", and let be the event "the number is a power of ", counting as a power of . Write both events as sets. Find , then , and then the number of outcomes that belong to neither event. Decide whether and are mutually exclusive, and whether they are exhaustive.
An event is a subset of . It is simple with one outcome, compound with more. Events and are mutually exclusive when and exhaustive when .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The sets. and .
Step 2. The overlap. No number is in both sets, so .
Step 3. The union. , so .
Step 4. Neither. The number is in neither set, so outcome belongs to neither.
Answer: , and outcome is in neither. The events are mutually exclusive. They are not exhaustive, because is left out.
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