Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A bridge deck runs from to , with lengths in metres. A circular arch has as a diameter. Find the equation of the arch circle, its radius, and then check by the diameter form whether a lamp post at stands on the circle. Find the angle in degrees.
The circle with centre and radius is . Opening the brackets gives with centre and radius .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The equation. . This is , so .
Step 2. The radius. The centre is . The radius is metres. Check: metres, and half of it is .
Step 3. The lamp post. At : . So is on the circle.
Step 4. The angle. and . The dot product is , so the angle is .
Answer: the radius is metres, the value at is , and the angle is .
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