Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
of water at is poured into of water at in an insulated jug. Find the final temperature and the total change of entropy. ()
Heat taken in slowly at a steady temperature raises the entropy by . Warming from to : . A gas at a steady temperature: . Entropy depends only on the state, and the total for an isolated system never falls.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Final temperature. , or .
Step 2. Hot water. .
Step 3. Cold water. .
Step 4. Total. .
Answer: ; the entropy rises by .
Watch out. Use kelvin inside the logarithm.
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