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  1. Glossary
  2. /Mathematics
  3. /Polynomial

What is Polynomial?

In short

A polynomial is an expression made of terms that each have a number multiplied by a variable raised to a whole-number power, such as 3x2−5x+23x^2 - 5x + 23x2−5x+2.

In simple words

The powers must be 0,1,2,3,…0, 1, 2, 3, \dots0,1,2,3,…, never negative or fractional. The degree is the highest power. A polynomial in one variable uses only one letter, for example xxx. x2+xx^2 + \sqrt{x}x2+x​ and 1x+2\dfrac{1}{x} + 2x1​+2 are not polynomials. Polynomials of degree 1, 2 and 3 are called linear, quadratic and cubic. The zeros of a polynomial are the values of the variable that make it equal to zero.

Example

p(x)=4x3−x+7p(x) = 4x^3 - x + 7p(x)=4x3−x+7 is a polynomial in one variable of degree 333. Its coefficients are 444, 000, −1-1−1 and 777 for x3x^3x3, x2x^2x2, xxx and the constant.

Also searched as: one variable polynomial, what does polynomial in one variable mean, polynomial in one variable.

Learn it properly

  • Lessons on this topic
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Related terms

  • Quadratic Equation
  • Algebraic Identity

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Polynomials and Their ZeroesClass 9 to 10
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. Show that x + 3 is a factor of x³ + 4x² + 5x + 6, and find the other factor.Medium
  2. Find the value of k for which x - 2 is a factor of kx² - 5x + 2.Medium
  3. Use the factor theorem to decide each one…Easy
  4. When x³ + kx² - 3x + 2 is divided by x - 2, the remainder is 24. Find k.
Hard
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Quick questions

  1. x³ - x factorises as x(x - 1)(x + 1). Which number below does NOT make it zero?Medium
  2. The graph of y = 2 - 5x meets the x-axis at one point. At what value of x?Medium
  3. A polynomial of degree 3 is multiplied by a polynomial of degree 4. What is the degree…Medium

More Mathematics terms

  1. Arithmetic Progression
  2. Complex Number
  3. Derivative
  4. Function
  5. Isosceles Triangle
  6. Linear Equation
All Mathematics terms →

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