A ball thrown at an angle goes up and down and forward at the same time. A stone on a string keeps its speed, and still it is accelerating. In this course we study the path, the time, the height and the range of a projectile, and we find the acceleration of a body in uniform circular motion, which points to the centre of the circle.
3 lessons, about 1 h 15 min3 simulations12 problems6 practice questionsPython in every lesson
A projectile moves under gravity alone. Its horizontal velocity never changes, and its vertical motion is free fall, with the acceleration downwards. On level ground, the time of flight is , the greatest height is , and the range is . The path is a parabola.
For a fixed launch speed on level ground, the range is largest at , where . Two angles that add up to give the same range, but the steeper one goes higher and stays up longer. gives the launch angle from the height and the range. Landing above or below the start needs the full equation for .
In uniform circular motion a body goes round a circle at a steady speed. Its velocity points along the circle and keeps turning, so it is accelerating. The acceleration points to the centre, with size , where is the angular velocity and .
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